27 May 2015

SHINING AT THE END OF EVERY DAY

There has been some effort online to stress Damon Lindelof's presence as co-writer of Tomorrowland and thus somehow save the reputation of the film's director and other writer, Brad Bird. Which presumes in the first place that Tomorrowland is bad enough to justify insulating the beloved auteur from it, and I think that's far from an objective truth, even though it's obviously the worst of his five features. But more to the point, there's no separating Bird from Tomorrowland: it might share the name with a large segment of the Disneyland and Magic Kingdom theme parks and thus be part of the Disney corporation's endless game of "brand extension", and it might be a phenomenally overpriced summer tentpole, but this is no director-for-hire job; this is absolutely a movie made by the director of The Iron Giant, and much of what some people find annoying about it thematically derives directly from that fact. What people find annoying about the story structure is vintage Lindelof. I'll spot that part of it, not least because I absolutely agree with it.

That structure gets off to an inordinately rocky start, with one of the most damaging and irritating framework narratives I've seen in a long time. Damaging, because when it returns at the end of the movie, it sets up an implied relationship to those of us in the audience that Bird and Lindelof couldn't possibly have actually intended. Irritating, because it feels like a filmed improv exercise circling around the drain for endless agonising minutes, as two characters we'll eventually learn to be Frank Walker (George Clooney) and Casey Newton (Britt Robertson) bicker mindlessly about the right way to tell the story and the right place to start (and, incidentally, Frank's attitude in this scene also feels profoundly miscalculated given where it ends up arriving in the film's overall chronology). Eventually, they get out of this rut to open on the story of young Frank's (Thomas Robinson) experiences at the 1964 World's Fair in New York, where he introduced a semi-working jetpack to a glum fellow we'll later know as Nix (Hugh Laurie), and is invited by Athena (Raffey Cassidy), a girl about Frank's age, and despite her youth apparently an adviser to Nix. She's the one who gives Frank a pin that allows him access to a teleporter that takes him to a fantastical world of high technology, and then we trot ahead to 2015, our appetites having been presumably whetted.

Whetted, of course, is in the eye of the beholder, and Tomorrowland makes the strategically baffling decision to simultaneously align itself at an audience of children and their families, while also basing virtually all of its appeal on nostalgia for the Space Age - something that not merely the children, but even their parents are largely too young to possesses, except secondhand. And this is the element of the film that directly recalls The Iron Giant: the wholehearted belief that things were better when there was more optimism about the future and less terror, and the promise of space exploration made everything seem bright, shiny, and futuristic. This sits comfortably right next to the film's thesis that the biggest problem with contemporary life is that we've gotten tremendously good at identifying everything rotten, and then putting exactly no effort into fixing it. Which I think is entirely true, though the movie's somewhat pie-eyed idea for solving this human shortcoming largely through the power of wishing and reminding everybody how much we all used to want jet-packs is not entirely true. Maybe not even mostly true.

So the movie is in 2015, where we find Casey, a high schooler who has been instilled with the very same belief in choosing optimism over fatalism by her dad (Tim McGraw), a NASA engineer. Casey's gung-ho attitude is so pronounced, it brings her to the attention of Athena, who hasn't aged an hour since 1964, and who gives the older? younger? girl a pin that, when touched, transports her into a strange high-tech world full of, wouldn't you know, jet-packs and such other chrome-coated signs of mid-century futurism. And her tour of this world, once she figures out how to use the pin safely (when in Tomorrowland, for that is this place, she still interacts physically with the real world), is the film's outright highlight, a synthetic long take that moves through one of the most impressive CGI landscapes ever put into a movie, craning around to catch every last detail. It is the perfect cinematic mechanism to put us in the exact same place of dumbfounded awe and childlike excitement that Casey feels, and if that was the solitary triumph of Bird and cinematographer Claudio Miranda's work on this project, I wouldn't be able to reject the film outright.

It triggers a quest, and that's exactly where Tomorrowland collapses. It's not worth going into all of the movie's odds and ends as Casey and Athena hunt down angry grown-up Frank, and Casey learns the secret of Tomorrowland, a place where all of the most gifted geniuses of the 20th Century gathered to make the world a better, kinder place, until cynicism and hopelessness caused them to lock it away and watch it decay into a husk of its former self (it's an unambiguous though maybe unintentional parody and subversion of Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged - the best and brightest hiding in a gulch, only here the geniuses are presented as moral failures because they refuse to freely share their knowledge and achievements with all of humanity. This has not prevented the film from being used as further evidence of Bird's crypto-Randianism by people with nothing more interesting to do with their lives than willfully misunderstand movies). The biggest flaw of the movie, in fact, is the fascination it has with those odds and ends, and the greedy way it dolls them out, piecemeal. It's the whole "mystery box" shtick that was pioneered by J.J. Abrams, mentor in different ways to both Lindelof and Bird, and it doesn't work in Tomorrowland at all.

The film is a punishing 130 minutes, and most of that is taken up with the endless second act, in which Casey drives from Florida to Texas to New York all while failing to learn things that could speed the film up considerably. That's not fair, actually. I mean, it absolutely is fair - the movie would be cleaner, faster, and more engaging if Athena and Frank would just fucking tell Casey what she eventually finds out. And we'd have a sense of the conflict sooner than 90 minutes into the movie, which would be nice, in this children's film from Disney. But it's not fair because the film also suffers from unneeded bloat: there's a trip to Paris that could be written out of the script with the barest amount of work, and several other moments that could be snugged up and shortened. The film could fly and get to the collapsing Tomorrowland well before the one-hour mark; instead it creeps and drags, with the heftiness of an epic but the simplicity of message movie for kids and parents to share. It's a terrible combination of flavors, and it makes a solid 40 minutes of the film seem to exist for no reason other than to keep the good parts as far separate as the filmmakers dared.

It's a pity that the script is so puffy, because a lot of Tomorrowland is really quite lovely: the design is terrific, Bird's adoration of mid-century science fiction is so palpable that it almost veers into self-parody (at one point, it does just that: there's a trip to a curiosity shop selling geek-friendly trinkets that's very little more than a delivery system for in-jokes), and the ingenuity of some of the setpieces both at the level of conception and visual execution is fun and playful. Clooney plays a snappish old man well enough, and Robertson and Cassidy are two absolutely indispensable discoveries - neither of them a "discovery" per se (it's not even Robertson's first leading role - she was in the Nicholas Sparks adaptation The Longest Ride earlier in 2015. Though I imagine that Tomorrowland probably shot first), but given exemplary showcase roles her that make a strong argument for how much we should all want to follow both actors in the future.

All of the ingredients of the film are there, and many parts of it are beguiling summer movie candy; it's just not a great story. The beginning I liked, even for all its saccharine sentiment; the end I liked, even for its contrivance and one hellaciously stretched-out death scene. The middle, though, is nothing but an endurance test. I'm not even sure that the middle is what there's the most of it, but God knows it feels that way, and that's exactly the problem.

6/10

10 comments:

  1. "...anywhere from a high school junior to an unemployed recent college grad, and 25-year-old Robertson's terrifyingly ageless features don't help..."

    Tim, they show a montage of her in various High School classrooms, so she's obviously supposed to be a teenager. I'm not sure why you were confused by that, since that montage of her raising her hand in every class asking "how do we fix it?" was a dead giveaway.

    Otherwise, I agree with you. It's frustrating, because it displays such a positive message and it's refreshing to see a film that's optimistic about the future (as opposed to all these post-apocalyptic futures we're constantly shown), and yet I wish the film were better. I found the final recruitment montage to be absolutely inspiring and I absolutely adored Raffey Cassidy's performance, and particularly her "old-married-couple" banter with George Clooney (some people find this aspect of the film disturbing, but both actors are so committed to the baggage in this relationship that they sell it).

    One last note: from the guy who gave us Syndrome, Nix is a disappointing villain.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Of course you're right. I totally blanked on that whole sequence when I was writing. Taking it out.

    ReplyDelete
  3. And I was deliberately being spoiler-sensitive, but the Cassidy/Clooney banter is some of my favorite stuff in the movie, for reasons. I get why people are creeped out by it in a generic way, but there's nothing in the movie that's meaningfully creepy.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I'm completely with you on the beginning of the movie. I was thinking that when I first saw it. I hadn't given much thought to the Mystery Box point, but it is probably also true.

    I think it would have been interesting if the film was more of an antidote to the current lineup of dystopian films. Instead it's like we get to the Utopia and it turns out to be dystopian. I suppose a Utopian film would have less drama. No robots chasing you or violent deaths for Hugh Laurie. Also, it's a bit more Randian if Tomorrowland were still Utopian. So I'm not really sure how to change that. The points you mentioned would have been easier to change.

    ReplyDelete
  5. "the best and brightest hiding in a gulch, only here the geniuses are presented as moral failures because they refuse to freely share their knowledge and achievements with all of humanity"

    So, it's a PG-rated version of BioShock. Already making plans to see it.

    Also, the last time Disney put out a bloated, live-action bit of nostalgic futurism, it was Tron Legacy, which I like an awful lot in spite of its lumps.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Speaking as someone who absolutely advocates further societal and scientific advancement as the salvation of our species, I did not like this at all.

    Yes, it's good that Tomorrowland emphasises the power of positive thought and the agency of people living here and now to create a desirable future. What rubs me the wrong way is its metatextual diatribe against dystopian stories and anyone who's ever found them stimulating, to say nothing of the condescending, hectoring tone it takes.

    The classroom scene mentioned above is a particularly grating example - for one thing, Casey's question ("what are we doing to fix it?") lays waste to the verisimilitude of the scene. She's in an English literature class, not political or environmental science. The question being asked in response to a teacher outlining a genre of novel is such a non-sequitur in context that it's impossible to read it as being directed at anyone but the audience. Furthermore, I mean, come on. A scene of a puffed-up teacher having their worldview instantly subverted by a single question from a plucky, inquisitive teenager? That's the kind of writing I'd expect from a hacky propaganda piece like God's Not Dead, not an actual, real movie put together by actual, real professionals.

    SPOILERS FORTHCOMING

    Actually, let's look at that scene a bit closer - it holds up 1984 and Brave New World as examples of humanity's death obsession. The last-act reveal that our current spate of apocalyptic media is the result of Nix's future-predicting device beaming such images into our heads again renders the earlier scene a nonsense - 1984 and Brave New World were written long before the machine was built in-universe.

    But also, the movie's thesis (spelled out in big, bold letters by Hugh Laurie) is that apocalyptic media is unnatural, evidence of some hedonistic laziness or moral decrepitude, offering us permission to use the world up and die along with it. That doesn't sound anything like the 1984 I'm familiar with - Orwell's novel was an urgent rallying cry that spoke to the here and now, which identified specific trends in the world and extrapolated them out to their horrifying conclusion - it's an infinitely more aggressive, focused, compelling call for social reform than any of Tomorrowland's "positive thought! jetpacks!" bromides.

    I like Brad Bird's vision of the future, and it's one I'd like to see come about. But simply presenting that vision isn't enough for Tomorrowland - it has to seek to invalidate and present as reductive any alternative vision, presenting anyone who doesn't share in its protagonists' boundless enthusiasm for jetpacks as lost souls who need to be shown the light. The final scene couldn't help but make me think of a recruitment video for a cult - I'm suspicious of any polemic that presents one lifestyle as Right and True and Correct, and anything else as being a deviation from the One True Path. If Tomorrowland were to be revealed to the public, and did in fact become the basis for the development of society, one wonders what would happen to the people who want no part of this burgeoning new utopia. People who, for whatever reason, don't want to have their lives defined by jetpacks and wormholes and gleaming metropolises and interstellar travel. Would they be accommodated for, or would they be consigned to Savage Reservations like in Brave New World, one of those dystopian novels that Bird and Lindelof apparently hold in such disdain?

    ...Fuck me, I need to stop thinking so hard about movies made for tweens.

    ReplyDelete
  7. @ThrashTillDeath: Hmm, so Tomorrowland is actually a Dystopia Masquerading as Utopia, like all the best dystopias.

    (Cue the synthesizer riff from the dystopian '70s sci-fi cutaway gag in Family Guy as Casey tears off her latex face to reveal a robot.)

    >Please prove you're not a robot

    ReplyDelete
  8. Well, I'm the outlier here, because I unabashedly loved it. I was openly crying throughout the last 10-15 minutes of the movie. I am definitely the target audience for this - all the moralizing and preaching didn't bother me at all, and I was pretty entranced from beginning to end. I've been recommending this to everyone I know - we need more movies like this!

    ReplyDelete
  9. I thoroughly enjoyed the movie personally. It wasn't perfect, but I think people are criticizing it because they expected a different movie.

    I will agree that the opening was awkward and didn't make sense for Frank's character arc. I also agree that Casey's plucky enthusiasm felt, upon initial viewing, as a little overly strong, but it's also the reason why she was the right person to save the world, and honestly, it's infectious. And maybe that's just what audiences need right now. To feel positive, even when all the odds are stacked against you.

    I'm 28 and obviously didn't grow up with Space Age inspiration, but when I was a child, Tomorrowland was my favorite land to visit in Disneyland. I got to visit a traveling Smithsonian exhibit that featured space exploration, and it amazed me. I was fascinated by the stars, excited for the potential of the future, and was lucky enough to get a telescope. I didn't need to grow up during a certain period of time to appreciate a futuristic and optimistic world.

    Disney films aren't designed for children by default (this is a common misunderstanding with the media and therefore the public as well). This film was written because a mysterious box was discovered in the Disney archives and a few people got creative by putting the different pieces together into making a new story. Artists don't create something merely because they think it's what audiences are craving - they create what THEY wish to make, to whatever extent that they can. It's a miracle that Disney even put money behind this project because it was an original idea and not some sequel to a major franchise.

    Yes, the film ran a little long. Yes, they could have cut some travel sequences entirely. But the film had some truly beautiful sequences that were inspirational and moving in so many ways. The CGI was absolutely stellar, which I am almost stunned to type, as film audiences have suffered through A TON of poor CGI for the past several years on multiple major films. It was an original story and, in my opinion, the film has a lot of merit.

    As the film points out, it's easy to see the glass half empty, but it's seemingly more challenging to see it half full.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Thoughts become things. It takes work and nothing is final but ever changing growing and evolving. Sometimes a movie is much more then a movie. Life has become a spectator sport where heartache is not replaced with resolve but rather indolence and apathy. The human his/her self is the hammer and the anvil that forge destiny.

    ReplyDelete

Just a few rules so that everybody can have fun: ad hominem attacks on the blogger are fair; ad hominem attacks on other commenters will be deleted. And I will absolutely not stand for anything that is, in my judgment, demeaning, insulting or hateful to any gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or religion. And though I won't insist on keeping politics out, let's think long and hard before we say anything particularly inflammatory.

Also, sorry about the whole "must be a registered user" thing, but I do deeply hate to get spam, and I refuse to take on the totalitarian mantle of moderating comments, and I am much too lazy to try to migrate over to a better comments system than the one that comes pre-loaded with Blogger.