14 January 2016

I LIVE, I DIE, I LIVE AGAIN!

It's Brutally Nihilistic Westerns Day at Antagony & Ecstasy!

I know the internet has decided that we're supposed to hate Birdman, but I persist in admiring its razor-sharp presentation of a smudgy POV through sardonic, jazzy comedy. I had even allowed myself to hold out hope that was to be the salvation of Alejandro González Iñárritu, a director whose filmography started out with the dynamic, even radical Amores perros, before zooming straight to hell with his sophomoric 21 Grams. Following that, González Iñárritu became a professional purveyor of po-faced cinematic misery, with the "we are all connected by the fact that all of our lives are unbearably shitty" world-epic Babel and the smaller-scale "man suffers, then suffers some more" antics of Biutiful. And then he learned to smile. Birdman was funny. Birdman was appealingly weightless. Birdman, I am sorry to say, was a one-off.

González Iñárritu is right back to his old tricks with The Revenant, a film that weirdly aims to remake Terrence Malick's natural world tone poem The New World (with a Dead Wife Flashback that feels powerfully like the reveries in Malick's The Thin Red Line) after the fashion of The Passion of the Christ. That's not even a fair comparison. For all its ugliness, The Passion came from an unmistakably sincere place: Mel Gibson obviously believed in the spiritually purifying energy of violence and suffering, and while we all might reasonably find this repulsive, it's simply impossible to deny that the brutality doesn't come from an unashamedly heartfelt place. There's no such thing in The Revenant: its almost non-stop 156 minutes of anguish doesn't reflect a belief in any kind of transcendence, only González Iñárritu's clinical fascination with how much abuse can be piled upon a human body without forcing it to shut it down.

Adapted from Michael Punke's historical novel, the film is a fictionalised biopic of Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio), a frontiersman in the 1820s, working as a guide for a military-led fur-trapping expedition in the Louisiana Purchase. Quite without warning, the pastoral opening scene of the movie is interrupted by an ambush from an aggressive native tribe, leaving over half of the expedition dead and the rest scrambling to get the hell back to the lowly wilderness fort that serves as home, under the command of Captain Andrew Henry (Domnhall Gleeson, who needs to stop playing military officers until he does some weathering - between this and Star Wars: The Force Awakens, he's two-for-two playing commanders who look too feckless to lead a third-grade class to a picnic lunch). Glass, in the general confusion, ends up stumbling through the woods, where he ends up between a mama grizzly and her cubs, and gets badly mauled (strangely, the CGI bear looks much better in lingering close-ups than when it's moving). He's able to stab the animal to death, and it falls on top of him its weight smothering and crushing him as he slowly bleeds out into the frozen mud. This is what you might call the beginning of all his troubles.

Over the rest of the movie, Glass will be found, tended to, and eventually written off by Henry, who asks only for volunteers to wait with with the battered guide until he dies, and give him a proper burial. One of these is Glass's own half-Pawnee son, Hawk (Forrest Goodluck), one is the earnest young Jim Bridger (Will Poulter), and the one who proves to be Bad News, staying only after Henry offers him a substantial bribe to do so, is John Fitzgerald (Tom Hardy), who barely waits until the rest of the expedition is out of earshot to begin muttering about how they should just kill Glass and be done with it. Hawk obviously objects to this, so Fitzgerald murders him; he then leans on Bridger to go along with his scheme to lightly bury Glass and let nature do the rest. But Glass is too tough to die, and the remainder of the film finds him pulling his emaciated, broken body through the snowy forest, scrambling to find enough food to keep him moving, until he can exact revenge.

This all adds up to extremely little. Stories of surviving in the face of extraordinary odds are all well and good, but The Revenant is so attentive to joylessness that there's not really room left over. I'd say that it's when a blood-streaked, barely-vocal Glass lies curled up against his son's frozen-solid corpse weeping - less than halfway through the movie, no less - that I figured out how eager The Revenant would be to make us feel as bad as possible, but in truth it was earlier: the film had long since gone out of its way to make sure we notice the orphaned bear cubs pitifully snuffling around, looking for their dead mother. Because if you're going to feel bad, might as well feel abject, right?

With all of that being true, I must concede that for all that The Revenant is aggressively dour to the point of self-parody, it's exquisitely made. It's as handsomely mounted an exercise in raw misery porn as you are ever likely to encounter, one of the pinnacles of cinematic craftsmanship in the American film industry of 2015. The easy, obvious thing to point out is Emmanuel Lubezki's cinematography: I can't even remember the last time he shot a film that wasn't a serious candidate for the year's most beautiful,* and The Revenant isn't looking to snap that run. The very worst thing I can say about is that it's ultimately redundant: the man who shot The New World hasn’t really built upon that achievement, but is content to largely replicate its salient elements (all natural lighting and firelight; extensive use of sun streaming through foliage) in a predominately wintry setting of blue rather than a summery setting of gold. There are some nice long-takes once, especially during the bear attack and then again in a riverside fight at the very end of the movie, which both recall that the man who shot The New World also shot Children of Men, though this film boasts nothing resembling the camera gymnastics of the latter movie.

Besides looking good, it sounds good: the ambient noises of forest life, distant fighting, very nearby bears, unseen water, and the constant rush of cold wind ebb and flow on the soundtrack to remarkable insinuating effect. Given that the film's overriding purpose for being is to make us feel the suffering of Hugh Glass in the most immediately tangible way, the extreme realism of the soundtrack matters immensely, and so does overall subjectivity of that realism. We're not simply in the woods, we're at a very specific place relative to dozens of audible stimuli, each one of which is placed at a very particular distance in the mix. It's really quite staggering.

The film's score is equally excellent, the result of three wildly different talents collaborating: Bryce Dessner of indie rock band The National, electronic artist Alva Noto, and Japanese experimental musician Sakamoto Ryuichi all contribute to an impressively driving, single-minded suite of music that churns along in low chords, not really forming music at all until it suddenly climaxes in a motif that resolves everything preceding into a coherent, meaningful shape. It's the most subjective thing in the whole movie, underlining, reinforcing, and guiding Glass' rugged determination to keep going at whatever cost.

As far as the human element goes, it's hard not to be moved by the copious stories of how DiCaprio subjected himself to an insane litany of punishments to make the movie, which apparently included everything shy of chopping off his own legs to eat them raw. But I'm also ineffably reminded of Laurence Olivier's advice to Dustin Hoffman's extreme Method techniques: "My boy, why don't you try acting?" I mean, yep, DiCaprio just goes right on and eats a raw bison liver and then pukes; he does this without even pausing to cook the bison liver on the giant fucking bonfire six feet away from the bison corpse, because he is real, yo. As a moviegoer, I honestly don't know that I can see the difference between DiCaprio eating and puking real liver, or eating and puking a cunningly-painted marzipan liver. Given that the actor only has one emotional register to play - agony - this verisimilitude is appropriate, but not really vital.

As for the other significant onscreen human, Hardy is amazingly out of control. His well-stocked Museum of Silly Voices gets a remarkable new exhibit that I can only think of as Mumbling Ted Levine With Some Jeff Bridges For Spice, and coupled with his crazy bug-out eyes, there's no way around it: he is being a big ol' ham. It's both terrible and wonderful; so massively inappropriate for the arch realism of the whole, that it feels like it can defensible as being a nightmare element, some incomprehensible perversion of the natural order. This also perhaps can explain why, in a film with some awkwardly modern-sounding dialogue, Hardy gets all the most glaringly unacceptable lines. Which, combined with his weird-ass delivery, results in gems like "Mebbe you shoulda raised a man. 'Stead sum girly little biyotch." A reminder that this movie is set in the 1820s.

It's so fucking gorgeous, and so immediate as a tangible experience, I have to give it a passing grade; but it's utterly starved of feeling. It is, essentially, a breathtakingly well-made geek show. Maybe the "well-made" is enough; at any rate, this is what gets Oscar nominations by the fistful these days, so that's that.

6/10

19 comments:

  1. I'm so glad somebody else came out of this with exactly the same feelings as I had about the film, right down to feeling depressed about Inarritu falling back into his worst habits. The thing that pushed it from a 6/10 (for the cinematography, the verisimilitude, the score) to a 5/10 (for the abject, grinding tedium) is the fact that it's closer to three hours long than two. I think I could have liked (but not loved) a 100-minute version of this film a whole lot more.

    I did appreciate Hardy's total unhinged commitment, though. Destabilising, sure, but it gave the film a shot in the arm that it sorely needs.

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  2. Before reading thru, I just want to ask about the "I know the internet has decided that we're supposed to hate Birdman" line you open with. Is that a thing? Is there a backlash? (Birdlash?) I thought it was still highly-regarded. I still regard it, anyway--I've rewatched it twice, and both times went in thinking it wasn't as good as I initially thought, and both times wound up surprised that it really was, and maybe even better, since the structurally-broken double-ending didn't spring on me as a surprise the second and third times around.

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  3. Okay:

    "This also perhaps can explain why, in a film with some awkwardly modern-sounding dialogue, Hardy gets all the most glaringly unacceptable lines. Which, combined with his weird-ass delivery, results in gems like "Mebbe you shoulda raised a man. 'Stead sum girly little biyotch." A reminder that this movie is set in the 1820s."

    YES. THANK YOU. ("Biyotch," for anyone not in the know, is original to the dialogue.) It is *by far* the worst line in the movie--not a competitive race, I guess, when the script could fit onto a couple dozen index cards, but still. It's so jarring I wound up looking it up to see if "bitch" was actually used like that in 1823--I didn't find anything really definitive (the easily-discovered history is largely devoted to its use as a direct expression of misogyny), but it doesn't seem like the word used as an insult against *women* didn't even really pick up till the 1920s, alongside "son of a bitch" as a go-to insult against men.

    Anyway, I largely disagree with your take on its miserablism--it's less miserablist than (for example) Cast Away, although it's also less mature in its miserablism--but we're not talking a second coming of David Ayer's Fury or anything here, where the universe is bent to make everything so ridiculously hellish that I ever needed to stifle laughter while I was watching. The naturalistic approach of everything probably helped a lot with that, and I enjoy miserablism to the extent that the point is that "the natural world is miraculous, yet truly awful and incomprehensibly arbitrary."

    Ultimately, I walked away half-loving it, and then really loving it after I thought about its ending and imposed the meaning I wanted it to have upon it. (Although that ending is a troublesome, troublesome thing.) Before the ending though? Pretty much pure gold, with only minor issues here and there--the big exception being one of the things you loved, the score, which were I in charge would be a lot grander and much more conventional.

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  4. Your ability to come up with the perfect titles for your reviews (as well as the reviews themselves, natch) continues to astound me. Bravo!

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  5. Wow. So many reviews in so little time! You're making me long for the good ol' days!

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  6. " Birdman, I am sorry to say, was a one-off."

    I think it's too early to say that. Iñárritu was already developing The Revenant before he started work on Birdman, which is why the films came out so close to each other, so maybe his next film will be more in the vein of something like Birdman.

    I also prefer Iñárritu with a sense of humor (and absolutely adore Birdman), but I still really liked The Revenant, mostly because I couldn't take my eyes off it. It's that beautiful to look at (and to listen to).

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  7. As far as 'not-brilliant' Lubezki goes, I'll raise your Burn After Reading with last year's Last Days in the Desert.

    I'm fascinated how my thoughts on both this film and The Hateful Eight are in almost diametric opposition to yours. A small disclaimer: it's only been two weeks since I watched Iñárritu's 21 Grams, and though I knew well in advance The Revenant was going to be a more straightforward story, I still had grave doubts that many of the same irritating qualities about that film were going to be present in abundance here, and with an extra half hour added to it. So count myself pleasantly surprised that, like Hunter Allen above, I didn't find the film so wholly miserable that it felt any longer than it actually was (it might've felt shorter? The craftsmanship helped a bit, no doubt, though it strikes me odd that THE had just as many brilliant people behind the camera and it still crawled at a snail's pace until the 2nd half), and that, combined with a decent sense of momentum and the occasional standout scene, made me take to the film pretty well.

    I'm also a little bit more favorable to DiCaprio than you are - not so much to go along with all the chants of "Best performance of the year!", but certainly a better-than-average audience surrogate for all of the excruciating punishment his character goes through. The film is, almost definitely, not so profound or fulfilling as it wants to be, and I have no argument against Iñárritu's main interest being how much fucking worse he can make it for the protagonist before it gets better (though that seems baked into the premise of the story, and I don't know if getting a director with a lighter touch would help). But I was pretty satisfied, as far as anybody can be reasonably satisfied by this type of story.

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  8. It's really not my fault that I'm Russian. It's in my bones. Something about joyless, nihilistic and fatalistic cinematic misery strongly appeals to me, and so I was enthralled by this movie pretty much from the get-go.

    DiCaprio did a great job and the shots were crazy excellent. I have no idea how anyone in their right minds could have said yes to, "Let's film in the for-real wilderness of Alberta and only use natural lighting!"

    But yeah, I can watch tough bastards survive in inhospitable environments forever. Levity is blase. I laugh at least twice per day, but have never been almost-killed and left for dead in a frozen, frigid hellscape. With bears.

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  9. @Hunter Allen:

    Apparently, "son of a bitch" would be historically accurate; Etymonline (one of my favorite websites besides this one) says it was first recorded as such in 1707 (with the more Germanic-sounding "biche-sone" (bitch-son) found in Middle English), and one of the site-runner's sources says it's "[p]robably the most common American vulgarity from about the middle of the eighteenth century to the middle of the twentieth."

    "Bitch," too, has been around a good while; meaning she-dog since Old English (as bicce), as an insult to women since the 1400s, and to men since the 1500s, though more in the vein of "like a snappish female dog;" the sexual connotations arose later.

    Welcome to Antagony & Etymology!

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  10. Damn the lack of edit feature!

    To add: I suppose "bitch" as in "weak, effeminate man" would be one of the later meanings, after the definition of "bitch" as "an unpleasant woman" eclipsed the original meaning of "female dog", and thus probably didn't arise until the late-19th-to-20th century. So there is that.

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  11. I am unbelievably happy about what's happening in this comments section.

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  12. This just in! The Revenant - Bear Attack Scene Test Footage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mB1Vk-Q_Wr8

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  13. Hey now, if we're going to dig into "son of a bitch," we can't leave out its usage at the climax of the Duke of Kent's epic takedown of Oswald in Act 2, Scene 2 of King Lear, in which he calls him

    A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a
    base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited,
    hundred-pound, filthy, worsted-stocking knave; a
    lily-livered, action-taking knave, a whoreson,
    glass-gazing, super-serviceable finical rogue;
    one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a
    bawd, in way of good service, and art nothing but
    the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pandar,
    and the son and heir of a mongrel bitch: one whom I
    will beat into clamorous whining, if thou deniest
    the least syllable of thy addition.

    As for The Revenant, I loathed it, probably disproportionately, after seeing it the night before the Golden Globes, after which I loathed it even more. I think Lubezki's impeccable cinematography actually does the movie a disservice, as its stateliness takes away from the visceral reality of the gross things Leo is having to do. It's not that I'm against grubby survival revenge thrillers, but that kind of lurid material demands lean and mean treatment. Instead of the down-and-dirty 90 minute video nasty it wants to be, it's blown up into an artfully composed, 150 minute slog of Fear Factor: Frontier Edition. There's just nothing to Leo's story at all, and so it's all just a pointlessly grim exercise in style.

    (Also, did anyone else feel like the movie had no idea what to do with its Native Americans? It couldn't make them scary savages like in the old westerns--not after the opening, at least--but it also wasn't interested in them as characters, so they were just sort of...there.)

    I'm frankly baffled by those who were enthralled by this but were bored or offended by The Hateful Eight. Tarantino at least doesn't try to pretend the nastiness of his material is respectable; this to me was just grimdark Oscarbait.

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  14. "I know the internet has decided that we're supposed to hate Birdman"

    Insert: The Revenant

    Cue: Irony

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  15. @J.D.: Hey, the more I know!

    (Now, I still don't like the line that much on its *own* merits--it ruins the bit of complexity Fitzgerald has, and given there is nothing really useful for Fitzgerald to say in that moment, it'd probably have been best that he'd said nothing, rather than a line that differs from "BLARGH I'M EVIL NORMATIVE MASCULINITY STAB STAB" only in that its slightly more coherent.)

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  16. The history of "bitch" aside, Hardy's pronunciation is readily traceable... To Snoop Dogg in 1992.

    That aside, I really liked the movie. Something about contacting beauty and brutality always works for me.

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  17. Finally saw this last night.

    I have to say I was more surprised and irritated by Tom Hardy's earlier line referring to Hawk as Bridger's "boyfriend," which is far more anachronistic than any use of the word "bitch." I looked it up to be sure, and "boyfriend" with it's modern romantic meaning didn't even exist until the first decade of the 20th century. There were a few uses of it as far back as 1850, but those were of the two word phrase "boy friend," meaning the male friend of another boy. So maybe Hardy was just saying it that way totally innocently!

    No. No he was not. He was clearly mockingly suggesting that Bridger and Hawk had a homosexual relationship in order to embarrass and shame Bridger into ceasing to care whether Hawk was alive or dead. In a historical period when straight men regularly wrote to each other about their deep love and affection for each other, is there anything about that that doesn't feel anachronistic and out of place?

    And then he also makes a remark at one point about how "Injuns are always stealin' our shit," which is almost hilarious.

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  18. I did find it kind of interesting how the one group of Indians were on a long episodic quest to rescue a kidnapped daughter, though, basically re-enacting The Searchers with the races reversed. I'm not exactly sure where that gets you, thematically, since they're kinda just wandering through the movie, and then become weird, totally unnecessary Dei Ex Machinae (or however you make that phrase plural) at the end, but it's kinda interesting nevertheless.

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  19. About the cinematography: Yes, the use of natural lighting was gorgeous, but... has anyone mentioned that the first 40% of the movie is shot in nothing but wide-angle lens? Seriously, it seemed like EVERY SHOT was wide-angle, AND IT DROVE ME CRAZY.

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